Some Life History Notes on the Black Widow Spider Latrodectus Mactans
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The treatment of black widow spider envenomation with antivenin latrodectus mactans: a case series.
Black widow spiders (Latrodectus mactans) are found throughout the US. Though bites are relatively uncommon, they pose a significant health problem with over 2500 reported to American poison control centers annually. Black widow spider bites cause a characteristic envenomation syndrome consisting of severe pain, muscle cramping, abdominal pain, and back pain. The significant pain associated wit...
متن کاملThe black widow spider genus Latrodectus (Araneae: Theridiidae): phylogeny, biogeography, and invasion history.
The spider genus Latrodectus includes the widely known black widows, notorious because of the extreme potency of their neurotoxic venom. The genus has a worldwide distribution and comprises 30 currently recognized species, the phylogenetic relationships of which were previously unknown. Several members of the genus are synanthropic, and are increasingly being detected in new localities, an occu...
متن کاملEffect of the venom of the black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus, on evoked action potentials in the isolated nerve cord of Periplaneta americana.
INTRODUCTION NERI et al. (1965) found that Latrodectus tredecimguttatus venom at a minimal concentration of 400 hg of protein per ml upon application first enhanced and then suppressed the endogenous (spontaneous) activity recorded on one cereal nerve in the isolated nerve cord ofPeriplaneta americana. They also observed that the endogenous activity could be restored by immersing the cord in a ...
متن کاملMaterial properties of cobweb silk from the black widow spider Latrodectus hesperus.
We present the material analysis of scaffolding silk from the cobweb of the black widow spider Latrodectus hesperus. 30 strands were tested from the webs of nine spiders. Strands were stretched at 0.211 mm/s as force and extension were recorded. Cross-sectional area was measured under 1000 x oil-immersion light microscopy. The stress strain curve shows that cobweb silk is a distinct material fr...
متن کاملBlack widow spider bite.
These two cases illustrate many classical features of latrodectism. A subclinical bite followed by extensive systemic signs and symptoms in a recognizable pattern is strongly suggestive of the diagnosis. Pain and muscle spasms are refractory to standard therapy but are relieved by intravenous calcium. Finally, there should be complete resolution of the symptoms after only one vial of antivenin ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
سال: 1924
ISSN: 0033-2615,1687-7438
DOI: 10.1155/1924/78901